Recommended Resources Sorcha Connell Recommended Resources Sorcha Connell

Recommended: How To Manage Conflict in Local Communities

Recommended Resource: Pax Christi in collaboration with the Synod Secretariat have created this resource on navigating challenging conversations and conflicts with synodality tools.

Have you found yourself in a difficult situation where tensions arise in a group setting, and you are not sure how to overcome them?

A new resource from the General Secretariat of the Synod, in collaboration with Pax Christi International’s Catholic Nonviolence Initiative, speaks directly to this experience.

‘How to manage conflict in local communities, Tips for Local Synod Facilitators’ is designed to support those who accompany communities in moments of dialogue, disagreement, and discernment, offering both practical tools and a deeply spiritual approach to conflict. This new publication is a valuable companion for parish groups, diocesan teams, synod facilitators, and all those committed to building a more listening, participatory, and peaceful Church.


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Recommended: Towards the Assemblies 2027-28

Recommended Resource: Synod Secretariat’s ‘Towards the Assemblies 2027-2028’

What concrete form of a missionary synodal Church, and what new paths of synodality, are emerging in your community?

The General Secretariat of the Synod have published a document as a guide for local churches, called Towards the 2027–2028 Assemblies: stages, criteria, and tools in preparation for the 2027–2028 Assemblies’. The worldwide Synodal Assemblies planned for the coming years constitute a decisive step in the implementation of the Synod.

The implementation phase does not introduce additional tasks alongside the ordinary life of communities; rather, it orients and renews that life from within. The indications offered here are intended to help give more concrete form to the process already underway, by specifying the involvement of the local Churches and of the different spheres of ecclesial communion.


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Recommended: Journal of Moral Theology - Women at the Synod on Synodality

Recommended Resource: Women Theologians who attended the Synod on Synodality offer 9 essays for The Journal of Moral Theology

The Journal of Moral Theology is an open-access, peer-reviewed, international scholarly journal focused on Catholic moral theology.

This special issue (15, 2026) marks an historic moment: the participation of women in a synod of the Roman Catholic Church. Our Director Avril Baigent, along with other women who participated in the synod, offer essays that engages the work of the Synod on Synodality (2021–24), offering an account of women’s role in the synodal process and of the textual development of the theme of women in key documents.


Introduction: Approaching the Role of Women as a Fully and Integrally Synodal Matter
- Anna F. Rowlands


Women: Protagonists in a Synodal Church?
- Catherine E. Clifford

The presence of women at the Synod of Bishops, and its renewed attention to their participation in the life of the Church, reopens a conversation that has languished for decades.


The Role of Women in a Synodal Church: Cultural and Contextual Sensitivity
- Klara A. Csiszar

The essay examines women's increasing participation in the Catholic Church, focusing on cultural challenges, theological education, and Pope Francis’s reforms for inclusivity and leadership.


The Contribution of the Synod on Synodality Towards a Systematic Theology and Praxis of Leadership - Christina Kheng

A synodal church requires authority, participation, and leadership. The Synod on Synodality paves the way for the theology and praxis of leadership to be more systematically delineated and broadly applied.


Between Critical Feminist Theology and the New Feminism: Where to from Here?
- Renée Köhler-Ryan

Synodal debates on women’s dignity, authority, and participation expose fractures in understanding femininity. Complementarity must evolve, engaging feminist theology and experience, so the Church reflects humanity created male and female.


Catholic Social Teaching, Women, and the Synod - Sandie Cornish

This participant observer study reports the reflections of a female expert facilitator at the Synod on Synodality who brought expertise in Catholic social thought to her participation.


Living Vocation Despite the Obstacles: Catholic Women in Leadership - Avril Baigent

Catholic women around the world face obstacles in living their vocation. Barriers exist at multiple, mutually-reinforcing levels, and failing to overcome them diminishes the Church’s shared mission.


Afterword: Capturing Women’s Voices from the “Prophetic Edge” - Kristin Colberg

Today, the Catholic Church seeks a synodal transformation of its life on every level, and with it comes an invitation for the entire People of God to participate.


How a Synodal Church Learns to Listen
- Susan Pascoe

An invitational conference in Rome in March 2024 evaluated the elements of participation, power, and responsibility that emerged in the first two years of the Synod on Synodality.


Appendix: Synod on Synodality: Women Members of the Two Assemblies - Anna F. Rowlands

The names listed are listed under the category headings as issued by the Vatican. These have added a known sub-category in the case of expert-facilitators and expert-theologians.


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Recommended: Pope Leo Q&A at Synodal Teams Jubilee

Recommended Resource: On 24th October 2025, Pope Leo engaged in a meeting-dialogue with participants of the Synodal Teams Jubilee, answering 7 key questions about synodality.

Image credit: Osservatore Romano

On 24th October Pope Leo XIV met with members of Synodal teams and participatory bodies, during their Jubilee in 2025. Over 2000 representatives from around the world came together to discuss synodality in their contexts, from Parish Councils to Diocesean teams and more.

During the Jubilee, 7 questions were put to the Holy Father during this session, each presented with a report from representatives of different continents. Pope Leo answered each one in a more universal approach, and so his responses can be relevant beyond individual contexts.

Undersecretary of the General Secretariat of the Synod Sr Nathalie BECQUART, X.M.C.J. introduced, sayingIt is with great joy that we now experience this privileged moment, which will allow us to travel across the seven continents/regions of the world to hear briefly from each delegate – representing the continental Episcopal Conferences – offering a panorama of how the Synod is being implemented in their region. All seven will share how synodality is unfolding in their respective contexts: their initiatives, challenges, and projects.”


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Implementation phases of the Final Synod Document

Recommended Resource: Resources relating to the implementation phase of the Final Synod Document.

Image credit: Synod Va

The Synodal Process was always designed in phases, aiming to support the journey of synodality into church teaching. Phase one was the ‘Consultation of the People of God’, Phase two the ‘Discernment of the Pastors’ (which included the two Synod Assemblies 2023-2024) and finally the third phase - ‘The Implementation for a Synodal Church’.

The guiding document for phase three is the Final Document from the Second Session of the 16th Assembly (officially called ‘For a Synodal Church: Communion, Participation, Mission’).

This document is beautiful and inspiring, but also can be rather technical in places. Our Synod Document resources are designed to help you explore this in more depth.


Useful Resources from the School for Synodality

All of our resources are designed to help support the synodal conversion of the Catholic Church in our day to day practice, as laid out by the Final Synod Document. You can explore all of our resources here, we suggest starting with the three below:


Implementation Phase for Synod - ‘Pathways’ Document

Image credit: Synod Va

The Pathways Document by the Synod Secretariat aims to offer local Churches throughout the world both a shared framework that will make it easier to walk together, and to promote the dialogue that will lead the whole Church to the Ecclesial Assembly in October 2028. It answers these questions:

  1. What is the implementation phase and what are its objectives?

  2. Who will participate in the implementation phase? What are their tasks and responsibilities?

  3. How to engage with the Final Document during the implementation phase?

  4. What method and tools can help shape our path during the implementation phase?


Towards the Assemblies 2027-28 - Document

Image credit: Synod Va

The General Secretariat of the Synod have published a document as a guide for local churches, called Towards the 2027–2028 Assemblies: stages, criteria, and tools in preparation for the 2027–2028 Assemblies’. The worldwide Synodal Assemblies planned for the coming years constitute a decisive step in the implementation of the Synod.

The implementation phase does not introduce additional tasks alongside the ordinary life of communities; rather, it orients and renews that life from within. The indications offered here are intended to help give more concrete form to the process already underway, by specifying the involvement of the local Churches and of the different spheres of ecclesial communion.


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Final Document from the Second Session of the 16th Assembly

Recommended Resource: The Final Document of the XVI Assembly is now available to view in various languages, along with an accompanying note from Pope Francis.

The Final Document, called For a Synodal Church: Communion, Participation, Mission’ is available in English, and in the official versions in Italian (original version of the Document), Czech,  Spanish,  Portuguese and French translations.

The Final Document is also available in the following languages: Arabic (only the document), German, Hungarian (only the note and the document), and Polish.

Note of the Holy Father Francis to accompany the Final Document of the 16th Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops, November 2024, read it here >>.



Final Document: ‘For a Synodal Church: Communion, Participation, Mission’

Contents List from the Document:

Abbreviations.......................................………………………………............. 1

Accompanying note by the Holy Father Francis........…………....... 3

Introduction....…………………………………………………………………..….5

Part I - The Heart of Synodality
Called by the Holy Spirit to Conversion ............................................. 9

The Church as the People of God, Sacrament of Unity ......................................................... 9
The Sacramental Roots of the People of God ...................................................................... 11

Meaning and Dimensions of Synodality .............................................................................. 13
Unity as Harmony ................................................................................................................ 15
Synodal Spirituality.............................................................................................................. 17
Synodality as Prophetic in Today’s World .......................................................................... 18

Part II - On the Boat, Together
The Conversion of Relationships ............................................. 19

New Relationships................................................................................................................ 19
In a Plurality of Contexts ..................................................................................................... 20
Charisms, Vocations and Ministries for Mission................................................................. 21
Ordained Ministers at the Service of Harmony.................................................................... 25
Together for Mission............................................................................................................ 27

Part III – “Cast the Net”
The Conversion of Processes ................................................ 30

Ecclesial Discernment for Mission ...................................................................................... 30
The Structure of the Decision-making Process .................................................................... 32
Transparency, Accountability and Evaluation ..................................................................... 34
Synodality and Participatory Bodies .................................................................................... 36

Part IV - An Abundant Catch
The Conversion of Bonds................................................ 39

Firmly Rooted yet Pilgrims .................................................................................................. 39
The Exchange of Gifts.......................................................................................................... 42
The Bonds of Unity: Episcopal Conferences and Ecclesial Assemblies ............................. 43
The Service of the Bishop of Rome ..................................................................................... 45

Part V - “So I Send You”
Forming a People for Missionary Discipleship........................................ 49

Conclusion
A Feast for All Peoples................................................................................ 53

Appendix
1st General Congregation. Opening address
(2 October 2024) ............... 57

17th General Congregation. Final greeting (27 October 2024) .................. 61


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Recommended: The Future of Synodality - Kristin Colberg & Jos Moon SJ

This book offers a primer on the theological and historical origins of synodality, while offering concrete suggestions for the attitudes, structures and practices of personal and communal conversion required

We are thrilled that Kristin Colberg & Jos Moon SJ's new book 'The Future of Synodality' is now available, endorsed by our Co-Director Avril Baigent.

Embracing the style of synodality as the church’s usual practice, the authors outline the three types of transformation required: a renewal of attitudes and behaviour, a reform of ecclesial structures and procedures, and the adoption of synodal practices. The Synod on Synodality has changed the church. This book helps us understand this historic moment and learn how to walk on the synodal path toward a new beginning.

This book offers a primer on the theological and historical origins of synodality, while offering concrete suggestions for the attitudes, structures and practices of personal and communal conversion required.


Synodality is a developing and all too often abstract term. In these early days, more work is needed to help us fully grasp its potential to transform our communities. This book expertly fills that gap. It offers a primer on the theological and historical origins of synodality while offering concrete suggestions for the attitudes, structures, and practices of personal and communal conversion required to unlock the radical possibilities of synodality to meet the needs of our hurting and rapidly changing world
— Review by Avril Baigent
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